What is Braiding Hair Called?

Braiding hair is an art form that has been practiced for centuries across various cultures worldwide. It involves intertwining strands of hair in a systematic way to create intricate patterns and styles. But what exactly is braiding hair called? Let’s delve into the different types of braiding hair, their names, and the cultural significance behind each.

Introduction

Braiding hair is more than just a styling technique; it is a cultural tradition and a form of self-expression. The terminology associated with braiding hair can vary based on the specific style, technique, and cultural background. Understanding these terms can enrich your appreciation of this timeless practice.

The Terminology of Braiding Hair

Braiding Hair

At its core, “braiding hair” refers to the general process of weaving hair into braids. The term encompasses various techniques and styles, each with its own unique name and cultural roots.

Plaits

In many regions, particularly in the United Kingdom, braids are often referred to as “plaits.” This term is commonly used to describe simple three-strand braids.

Cornrows

Cornrows are a traditional African braiding technique where the hair is braided very close to the scalp in rows. This style is known for its durability and the ability to create intricate patterns.

Box Braids

Box braids are individual plaits that are typically divided into small square-shaped sections. This style is popular for its versatility and low maintenance.

Twists

Twists, also known as “Senegalese twists” or “rope twists,” involve dividing the hair into sections and twisting two strands around each other. This style can be done with or without extensions.

Micro Braids

Micro braids are tiny, delicate braids that are often used to create intricate hairstyles. Due to their small size, they require a significant amount of time to install.

Fishtail Braid

The fishtail braid, also known as a “herringbone” or “fishbone” braid, involves weaving two sections of hair together in a crisscross pattern, creating a distinctive fish scale-like appearance.

Dutch Braid

The Dutch braid, also known as the “reverse French braid,” is created by crossing strands of hair under each other instead of over. This technique results in a braid that appears raised from the scalp.

French Braid

The French braid is a classic style where three strands of hair are woven together starting from the crown of the head and incorporating more hair as the braid progresses downwards.

Halo Braid

The halo braid is a style where the hair is braided around the head in a circular pattern, resembling a halo. This elegant style is often used for formal occasions.

Goddess Braids

Goddess braids are large, thick cornrows that are often styled in elaborate patterns. This style is known for its regal and dramatic appearance.

Crochet Braids

Crochet braids involve braiding the natural hair into cornrows and then using a crochet needle to add extensions. This method allows for a wide variety of styles and textures.

Feed-In Braids

Feed-in braids, also known as “knotless braids,” involve adding extensions gradually to create a natural-looking braid without a noticeable knot at the base.

The Cultural Significance of Braiding Hair

African Heritage

Braiding hair has deep roots in African culture, where it is a symbol of identity, community, and social status. Different braid styles can signify age, marital status, wealth, and even religious beliefs.

Native American Traditions

In many Native American cultures, braids hold spiritual significance. They are often worn as a symbol of strength, unity, and connection to nature.

Modern Western Influence

In contemporary Western culture, braiding has become a popular fashion trend. Celebrities and influencers often showcase braided hairstyles, bringing new attention and appreciation to this ancient art form.

The Process of Braiding Hair

Preparation

Before braiding, the hair should be clean, detangled, and conditioned. This ensures that the braids will be neat and last longer.

Sectioning

The hair is divided into sections based on the desired braid style. Precise sectioning is crucial for creating uniform and attractive braids.

Braiding Technique

Depending on the style, the braiding technique can vary. Whether it’s a three-strand braid, a twist, or a cornrow, the process involves systematically weaving the hair strands together.

Securing the Braids

Braids are typically secured at the ends with small elastic bands or by sealing with hot water if extensions are used.

Aftercare

Proper aftercare is essential for maintaining the health of the hair and the longevity of the braids. This includes regular moisturizing, gentle washing, and protecting the braids while sleeping.

Benefits of Braiding Hair

Protective Styling

Braids protect the hair from environmental damage and reduce the need for daily styling, which can cause breakage.

Versatility

Braids offer endless styling possibilities, allowing for creativity and personalization. They can be worn in various lengths, colors, and patterns.

Low Maintenance

Once installed, braids require minimal upkeep, making them ideal for individuals with busy lifestyles.

Cultural Connection

Braiding hair can be a way to connect with one’s cultural heritage and express personal identity.

Common Myths About Braiding Hair

Braids Cause Hair Loss

When done correctly, braids do not cause hair loss. However, braids that are too tight can lead to traction alopecia, a type of hair loss caused by pulling on the scalp.

Only Certain Hair Types Can Be Braided

Almost all hair types can be braided. The key is to choose the right braiding technique and style for the individual’s hair texture and condition.

Braids Are Unprofessional

Braids are increasingly accepted in professional settings, with many workplaces recognizing the importance of cultural expression and diversity.

FAQs

How Long Do Braids Last?

Braids can last anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on the style and how well they are maintained.

Can I Wash My Braids?

Yes, you can wash your braids. It’s important to keep the scalp clean and moisturized to prevent buildup and irritation.

Are Braids Suitable for All Hair Types?

Yes, braids can be adapted for almost all hair types. The technique and style may vary to accommodate different textures and lengths.

How Do I Prevent Scalp Irritation?

To prevent scalp irritation, avoid braids that are too tight, keep the scalp clean, and use moisturizing products.

What Should I Do If My Braids Are Too Tight?

If your braids are too tight, it’s important to address this immediately to prevent damage. You can gently massage your scalp and, if necessary, have the braids loosened by a professional.